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Late payment interest calculator for commercial transactions in Poland

Calculate late payment interest on one invoice or a dozen at once. The calculator adds the compensation for recovery costs and prepares an interest note you can print.

Rates in force from 1 July 2026
Euro rates straight from NBP
Your data stays in your browser

The calculator helps you prepare the amounts for an interest note or a payment demand. It is not legal advice, so check a disputed case with a lawyer.

Rates for 2026

Late payment interest in commercial transactions in 2026

From 1 July to 31 December 2026, statutory interest for late payment in commercial transactions in Poland is 13.75% a year. It is the National Bank of Poland reference rate on 1 July, which is 3.75%, plus 10 percentage points. In the first half of 2026 the rate was 14%.

When the debtor is a public healthcare provider, 8 percentage points are added to the reference rate instead. In the second half of 2026 that gives 11.75%.

The rate changes twice a year. The first half of the year uses the reference rate in force on 1 January and the second half uses the rate in force on 1 July, even if the Monetary Policy Council changes rates in between. The minister announces the rate in Monitor Polski, the official gazette.

13.75%
late payment interest in commercial transactions from 1 July to 31 December 2026
9.25%
statutory late payment interest under the Civil Code from 5 March 2026

Late payment interest rates in commercial transactions since 2020

Period
NBP reference rate
Interest (rate + 10 pp)
Public healthcare provider (rate + 8 pp)
H2 2026
3.75%
13.75%
11.75%
H1 2026
4.00%
14.00%
12.00%
H2 2025
5.25%
15.25%
13.25%
H1 2025
5.75%
15.75%
13.75%
2024
5.75%
15.75%
13.75%
2023
6.75%
16.75%
14.75%
H2 2022
6.00%
16.00%
14.00%
H1 2022
1.75%
11.75%
9.75%
H2 2020 to end of 2021
0.10%
10.10%
8.10%
H1 2020
1.50%
11.50%
9.50%

The rates in the table also apply to contracts concluded before 2020, because interest and compensation that fell due after 1 January 2020 follow the new rules (Article 20(3) and (4) of the Act of 19 July 2019 amending certain acts to reduce payment gridlocks). For days of delay up to the end of 2019, the reference rate plus 8 percentage points applies, and if the payment deadline passed before 2020, the compensation is 40 euro. The calculator handles this automatically.

Current reference rates are published by the National Bank of Poland.

Step by step

How to calculate interest on a late invoice

Interest runs from the day after the due date until the day the money reaches your account, and the day of payment counts as a day of delay. The base is the gross amount, which is the full amount the customer was supposed to pay.

interest = amount × annual rate × days late ÷ 365

When the delay spans two half years with different rates, you split the period and calculate each part separately. The calculator does this for you and shows every part in the calculation details.

If the due date falls on a Saturday or a public holiday, it moves to the next business day under article 115 of the Polish Civil Code. The calculator applies this by default, and you can switch it off.

Worked example

An invoice for PLN 12,300 was due on 15 May 2026 and the customer paid on 30 June 2026. The delay lasted 46 days and the rate in the first half of 2026 was 14%.

Interest
PLN 12,300 × 14% × 46 ÷ 365 = PLN 217.02
Compensation
70 euro × PLN 4.2589 = PLN 298.12
Total to claim
PLN 515.14

The compensation is 70 euro because the invoice is above PLN 5,000. The rate is the NBP average rate from 30 April 2026, the last business day before the month in which payment was due.

Compensation

Compensation for recovery costs of 40, 70 or 100 euro

When a business customer pays late, you can add a fixed compensation for recovery costs on top of interest. You are entitled to it from the day interest starts to accrue, without sending a demand and without proving any costs. This follows from article 10 of the Polish act on counteracting excessive delays in commercial transactions.

40 euro
when the invoice is up to PLN 5,000
70 euro
when the invoice is above PLN 5,000 and below PLN 50,000
100 euro
when the invoice is PLN 50,000 or more

You convert the euro amount into zloty at the NBP average rate from the last business day of the month before the month in which payment was due. The compensation is due for each transaction, which usually means each invoice paid late, even if the delay was one day.

If your recovery costs were higher, for example because of legal fees, you can claim the difference in a reasonable amount. The compensation does not apply to invoices issued to consumers.

Interest note

How to claim interest with an interest note

An interest note is a document that tells the customer how much late payment interest has accrued and asks them to pay it. It is not a VAT invoice, because interest and the compensation are outside the scope of VAT.

The calculator fills in the note with your results. Click Download interest note, add the company details and save the document as a PDF from the print window.

If the customer still does not pay, the next step is a formal payment demand. For the earlier steps, use our payment reminder email templates.

What an interest note should include

  • Note number and date of issue
  • Creditor and debtor details
  • Invoice numbers, amounts and due dates
  • Payment dates, or a note that an invoice is unpaid
  • Days late, the rate and the interest amount
  • The compensation, if you add it
  • Payment deadline and bank account number
Outside commercial transactions

Statutory late payment interest under the Civil Code

When a debt does not come from a commercial transaction, for example when the debtor is a consumer, statutory late payment interest under article 481 of the Polish Civil Code applies. Since 5 March 2026 it has been 9.25% a year, which is the NBP reference rate plus 5.5 percentage points.

This rate changes every time the reference rate changes, not every six months. In the calculator, choose the statutory late interest option. The compensation for recovery costs does not apply in this case.

FAQ

Questions about late payment interest

How to calculate interest, when the compensation applies and what to put in an interest note.

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What is the late payment interest rate in commercial transactions in 2026?

It was 14% a year from 1 January to 30 June 2026 and is 13.75% a year from 1 July to 31 December 2026. When the debtor is a public healthcare provider, the rates are 2 percentage points lower, at 12% and 11.75%.

When does interest on an unpaid invoice start?

From the day after the due date until the day of payment, inclusive. The day of payment is the day the money reaches the creditor’s account. If the due date falls on a Saturday or a public holiday, it moves to the next business day.

Is interest calculated on the gross or the net amount?

On the gross amount, which is the full amount the customer was supposed to pay. If the customer paid part of it, you calculate interest on the full amount until the partial payment and on the remaining balance after that.

Is the 40 euro compensation due for every invoice?

Yes. The compensation applies to each commercial transaction, so with several late invoices you calculate it separately for each one. It is 40, 70 or 100 euro depending on the invoice amount.

Which euro rate do I use to convert the compensation?

The NBP average euro rate from the last business day of the month before the month in which payment was due. For an invoice due on 15 May 2026, that is the rate from 30 April 2026. The calculator fetches it from NBP automatically.

Do I need to send a demand before charging interest?

No. Interest in commercial transactions and the compensation are due without a demand, simply because the payment is late. An interest note and a payment demand still help you get paid, because the customer receives a specific amount and deadline.

Can Sunbay issue interest notes automatically?

Yes. Sunbay calculates interest for every overdue invoice and sends interest notes automatically at the step of the path you choose for each customer group. Interest notes and payment demands are included in the Standard and Pro plans.

Wins report receipt showing DSO down 9 days, 110 hours saved and zero missed invoicesRaport sukcesów w formie paragonu, DSO krótsze o 9 dni, 110 zaoszczędzonych godzin i zero przeoczonych faktur
Let interest notes go out on their own

Sunbay calculates interest for every overdue invoice and sends interest notes as part of the path you set for each customer.

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